1) Two W. Papua
councellors , tried for Rp 22b graft
2) RI-Australia’s roller-coaster relations
3) Can Abbott Government Develop Understanding Of
Indonesia? – Analysis
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Two members of the West Papua Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) and the director of a provincial business appeared at the Jayapura Corruption Court on Wednesday as their trials began concerning a Rp 22 billion (US$1.89 million) graft case.
The case implicates all 44 members of the West Papua DPRD, but Wednesday’s trial hearing focused on deputy speakers Robert Melianus Nauw and Jimmy Demianus Idjie, along with the director of PT Papua Doberai Mandiri (PDM), Mamad Suhadi.
The trial was presided over by judge Khairul Fuad, while Gde Made Pasek led the prosecution.
The three defendants have been charged under the 2001 Corruption Law. If found guilty, they face up to 20 years’ imprisonment.
DPRD Speaker Yosef Yohan Auri and former provincial secretary Marthen Luther Ruimadas were indicted last week.
The indictment revealed that the Rp 22 billion was part of PDM’s capital that had been allocated by the provincial administration as part of a program to improve people’s welfare. The money was intended for natural resource management, development, trade and industry, and services.
PDM was established on May 18, 2009, with basic capital of Rp 100 billion paid by the provincial administration.
The 44 councilors allegedly borrowed Rp 22 billion from PDM in September 2010 to meet their personal expenses, such as their houses and cars, as well as to cover costs in relation to their constituents, with Idul Fitri, Christmas and New Year’s Day all imminent.
The loans from PDM were disbursed after a discussion between defendants Auri, Nauw, Ruimadas and Mamad, who approved the loans.
The loans were disbursed in two payments of Rp 15 billion and Rp 7 billion.
Prosecutors said that based on Government Regulation No. 24/2004, speakers and members of regional legislatures received various perks and allowances.
By using PDM’s capital for loans to the DPRD members, the aim of generating income or improving public services were not met.
The case implicates all 44 members of the West Papua DPRD, but Wednesday’s trial hearing focused on deputy speakers Robert Melianus Nauw and Jimmy Demianus Idjie, along with the director of PT Papua Doberai Mandiri (PDM), Mamad Suhadi.
The trial was presided over by judge Khairul Fuad, while Gde Made Pasek led the prosecution.
The three defendants have been charged under the 2001 Corruption Law. If found guilty, they face up to 20 years’ imprisonment.
DPRD Speaker Yosef Yohan Auri and former provincial secretary Marthen Luther Ruimadas were indicted last week.
The indictment revealed that the Rp 22 billion was part of PDM’s capital that had been allocated by the provincial administration as part of a program to improve people’s welfare. The money was intended for natural resource management, development, trade and industry, and services.
PDM was established on May 18, 2009, with basic capital of Rp 100 billion paid by the provincial administration.
The 44 councilors allegedly borrowed Rp 22 billion from PDM in September 2010 to meet their personal expenses, such as their houses and cars, as well as to cover costs in relation to their constituents, with Idul Fitri, Christmas and New Year’s Day all imminent.
The loans from PDM were disbursed after a discussion between defendants Auri, Nauw, Ruimadas and Mamad, who approved the loans.
The loans were disbursed in two payments of Rp 15 billion and Rp 7 billion.
Prosecutors said that based on Government Regulation No. 24/2004, speakers and members of regional legislatures received various perks and allowances.
By using PDM’s capital for loans to the DPRD members, the aim of generating income or improving public services were not met.
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http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/14/ri-australia-s-roller-coaster-relations.html
2) RI-Australia’s roller-coaster relations
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Headlines | Thu, November 14 2013, 10:48 AM
Vice President Boediono and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott held a bilateral meeting in Canberra on Wednesday amid strained relations over Australia’s alleged wiretapping operations in Jakarta and Indonesia’s refusal to accept a boatload of asylum seekers rescued by an Australian vessel.
Both leaders reiterated the importance of good relations between the two neighboring countries and that the latest incidents that led to officials in Jakarta and Canberra exchanging verbal blows would not disrupt mutual cooperation.
Boediono’s adviser, Dewi Fortuna Anwar, said as quoted by Antara that the bilateral meeting was proof that relations with Australia were fine. “When the Vice President arrived in Canberra, he was greeted by Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop,” Dewi said.
“That proves Australia wants to show that relations between the two countries are good.”
Dewi said the Vice President raised the boat people and alleged spying issues during the meeting with Abbott. “The wiretapping issue is a big concern for Indonesians,” she said.
A resolution between the two countries regarding the boat people issue seems unlikely for the time being. Dewi previously said Indonesia and Australia were currently in talks over a new deal on asylum seekers, but Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Djoko Suyanto said there was no such deal and Dewi was not authorized to speak on the matter.
Djoko has made strong statements criticizing the Australian government’s “turn the boats back” policy, saying that Canberra should take the asylum seekers to their detention centers, not to Indonesia.
Speaking at the Australian National University (ANU) after being awarded an honorary doctorate for social sciences, Boediono said that Indonesia and Australia were destined to be partners, therefore, strengthening relations of both countries was important. He said the focus should be on maintaining good long term relations rather than being distracted by “glitches”.
As part of his tour, Boediono and Abbott inaugurated the Australian-Indonesia Center, which will be located at Monash University in Melbourne.
The Australian government pledged AU$15 million to the center, which is hoped to strengthen business, education and research cooperation with Indonesia. The center will facilitate joint research on issues such as infrastructure and food security.
Dewi said the center would foster Australian students’ interest and understanding of Indonesia.
Abbott said as quoted by Antara that education cooperation between the two countries needed to be increased.
Teuku Rezasyah, a lecturer at Padjajaran University, said that relations between the two were like a roller coaster and that the current issues would pass in due course.
“We’ve had our highs and lows, with events such as the Indonesian confrontation, the Timor Leste debacle and now the wiretapping issue,” he said.
Boediono is in Australia until Nov. 16, visiting Perth, Canberra and Melbourne. Canberra was the second stop during his official visit.
On Sunday, his delegation was in Perth, Western Australia, at the invitation of the University of Western Australia and the Premier of Western Australia Colin Barnett.
After Canberra, the Vice President will travel to Melbourne before returning to Indonesia on Saturday.
Both leaders reiterated the importance of good relations between the two neighboring countries and that the latest incidents that led to officials in Jakarta and Canberra exchanging verbal blows would not disrupt mutual cooperation.
Boediono’s adviser, Dewi Fortuna Anwar, said as quoted by Antara that the bilateral meeting was proof that relations with Australia were fine. “When the Vice President arrived in Canberra, he was greeted by Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop,” Dewi said.
“That proves Australia wants to show that relations between the two countries are good.”
Dewi said the Vice President raised the boat people and alleged spying issues during the meeting with Abbott. “The wiretapping issue is a big concern for Indonesians,” she said.
A resolution between the two countries regarding the boat people issue seems unlikely for the time being. Dewi previously said Indonesia and Australia were currently in talks over a new deal on asylum seekers, but Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Djoko Suyanto said there was no such deal and Dewi was not authorized to speak on the matter.
Djoko has made strong statements criticizing the Australian government’s “turn the boats back” policy, saying that Canberra should take the asylum seekers to their detention centers, not to Indonesia.
Speaking at the Australian National University (ANU) after being awarded an honorary doctorate for social sciences, Boediono said that Indonesia and Australia were destined to be partners, therefore, strengthening relations of both countries was important. He said the focus should be on maintaining good long term relations rather than being distracted by “glitches”.
As part of his tour, Boediono and Abbott inaugurated the Australian-Indonesia Center, which will be located at Monash University in Melbourne.
The Australian government pledged AU$15 million to the center, which is hoped to strengthen business, education and research cooperation with Indonesia. The center will facilitate joint research on issues such as infrastructure and food security.
Dewi said the center would foster Australian students’ interest and understanding of Indonesia.
Abbott said as quoted by Antara that education cooperation between the two countries needed to be increased.
Teuku Rezasyah, a lecturer at Padjajaran University, said that relations between the two were like a roller coaster and that the current issues would pass in due course.
“We’ve had our highs and lows, with events such as the Indonesian confrontation, the Timor Leste debacle and now the wiretapping issue,” he said.
Boediono is in Australia until Nov. 16, visiting Perth, Canberra and Melbourne. Canberra was the second stop during his official visit.
On Sunday, his delegation was in Perth, Western Australia, at the invitation of the University of Western Australia and the Premier of Western Australia Colin Barnett.
After Canberra, the Vice President will travel to Melbourne before returning to Indonesia on Saturday.
3) Can Abbott Government Develop Understanding Of Indonesia? – Analysis
November 13, 2013
The Australia-Indonesia relationship has always been a ‘testy’ one. Back in 1986, Indonesia insulted by what it called slander by the Australian media, changed immigration rules without notice when a group of Australian tourists were mid-way on a Garuda flight to Bali, forcing their return. It was only when former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating placed great importance upon the Australian-Indonesian relationship in the 1990s, that the relationship improved, however this failed to evolve under the Howard Government, which re-emphasized the Australian-US relationship. Since then annual ministerial meetings between the two countries has focused on singular issues like people smuggling, asylum seekers, live cattle exports, and Australian prisoners in Bali, rather than important regional and geopolitical issues.
As a result, it could be strongly argued that the Australian-Indonesia relationship has not grown into a mature one, being very little above transactional, with few deep personal engagements between the leaders of both countries. This lack of personal rapport was partly to blame for the situation that nearly led to major clashes between TNI and Australian troops
The vastly different ways both countries see the relationship was seen clearly when President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s (SBY) and Prime Minister Kevin Rudd gave their respective addresses to a joint sitting of the Australian Parliament in 2010. Rudd spoke of the achievements of the relationship, while SBY talked about the challenges ahead. Specifically SBY warned of a mindset stuck to rigid old stereotypes, where a lot has to be done to improve ‘people to people’ contact to understand the facets of each other’s life. Most importantly, SBY mentioned that the Australia-Indonesian relationship must be opportunity driven to move onto new issues and bring the relationship to its full potential. SBY went on to effectively suggested that Australia and Indonesia explore the prospects of playing a role in developing a new world order that would be beneficial to all.
Last week, this relationship appeared to go ‘back to the future’. In the wake of leaked documents from Edward Snowden that exposed Australia spying on Indonesia from its embassy in Jakarta, and a number of cyber attacks on Australian business and government websites by Anonymous Indonesia, a stand-off on the high seas between the two countries occurred.
A boat load of Asylum seekers called for assistance just 57 nautical miles south of the Sunda Straits, where the Australian naval ship HMAS Ballarat went to assist. When seeking permission to drop off the asylum seekers at the nearest port in Indonesia, permission was refused. A standoff occurred in the Java Sea for a couple of days until Australia backed down and ferried the asylum seekers to Christmas Island which is Australian territory.
What was most ugly about the stand-off were not the events on the sea, but the exchanges between both governments that took place during and after the incident.
In short, what came out of these exchanges was that Indonesia strongly believes that Australia should not act unilaterally, where a comprehensive solution to the problem should be sort bilaterally. In contrast, Premier Abbott in a radio broadcast said that he was not happy about the Australian vessel being refused permission to drop off the asylum seekers who were picked up within the Indonesian search and rescue zone at the nearest Indonesian port.
Accusations have gone back and forth, but the message Jakarta seems to be giving is that Australia can’t take Indonesia for granted.
This blunt response to Australia attempting to return the asylum seekers to Indonesia is not the usual style of Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The decision to refuse permission for the Australian vessel to drop off the asylum seekers to the nearest Indonesian port would not have been taken lightly, as SBY would be well aware that Premier Abbott would lose face domestically with his ‘turn back the boats’ policy in tatters. However Premier Abbott’s policy put the Indonesian President in a predicament with the opposition forces, where an election is due next year.
Although Indonesia has drastically changed over the last 15 years, Australia is still seen with suspicion by some of the older generation who remember Australia’s role in East Timor (now Timor Leste) and blame Australia for its loss. Within this group the perception that Australia believes itself to be superior to Indonesia still exists, something that can be easily exploited by opposition forces within Indonesia. Should SBY choose to do nothing, the opposition could fan nationalists sentiments which could be destabilizing and exploited politically.
SBY cannot afford to let the people see him weak. If some government anger is not shown to Australia, there will be opportunities for others to vent anger at Australia for political ends. Those who have watched SBY’s usual style know that showing anger is very counterintuitive for him. However for those who understand the layered meanings within a wayang kulit or shadow play performance, will see the deeper message that is being sent from Jakarta to Canberra.
One must remember that the young educated middle class of Indonesia generally have warm feelings towards Australia, and can distinguish the difference between Australians and their government which is perceived to have shown great insensitivity towards Indonesia with the spying and boat people incidents of late.
The actions taken by Indonesia are only of a low level, with the nation’s top leadership largely silent over the matter. There have been no demonstrations outside the Australian Embassy, unlike the Malaysian Embassy where crowd gathered and burnt the Malaysian flag, when Indonesian maids were mistreated in Malaysia. So the positive side is that this ‘spat’ between Australia and Indonesia is not a major one. Only the Indonesian leadership felt it was necessary to draw a line with Australia.
There is deep frustration in Jakarta that the Australian Government still doesn’t have a fundamental understanding of Indonesia. <
Damage to the relationship is currently minimal, as both countries know that there is a need to improve bilateral relations. However there is now a special onus upon the Abbott Government to show in some way that the relationship has a high priority and is truly valued.
Indonesia is on its way to becoming a major power in the region. Indonesia’s GDP (PPP) is already larger than Australia at USD 1.212 Trillion, the 16th largest economy in the world. This growth is occurring through the whole archipelago of Indonesia rapidly transforming the country into a much more advanced economy. With a consistent annual growth rate of around 6% Indonesia’s influence within the region will grow dramatically.
Former Prime Minister Paul Keating in his delivery of the Keith Murdoch Oration Lecture in November 2012 stated “Policy towards our nearest, largest neighbor Indonesia has languished lacking framework judgments of magnitude and coherence. It’s as if Indonesia remains as it was before the Asian financial crisis, before its remarkable transition to democracy, and before the refiring of its wealth machinery”.
At face value, it appears that Australian policy makers still have a lot of thinking to do about the Indonesian relationship. Although the “Australia in the Asian Century” white paper calls on Australians to learn more Indonesian language at school and more cultural exchanges between the peoples of the two countries, the Department of Foreign Affairs and trade (DFAT) regularly issuestravel warnings about Indonesia, effectively telling Australians not to visit Indonesia. In addition the halting of live exports of cattle to Indonesia and stationing of 2,500 US marines in Darwin without first advising the Indonesian Government does little to develop trust and openness between the two countries. Aid is also not the answer. Australia’s relationship with Indonesia must go far beyond aid to build up any much deeper understanding.
Indonesia has a much more sophisticated view of the world than Australian policy makers have given credit for. The Indonesian view of the world sees the issues of energy, food, and water security becoming paramount concerns when the world’s population approaches 9 billion people. SBY speaks of the need for a new global architecture, seeing China and the US as rivals who need each other. Regional powers, of which Indonesia s one must play a role along with both China and the US in promoting and maintaining peace and cooperation. In terms of the China-US rivalry, Indonesia is pursuing a policy of dual co-existence where the legitimacy of both powers in the region is recognized and respected. Consequently Indonesia doesn’t see itself as having any foreign policy obstacles in dealing with both powers. Indonesia is interested in developing the ‘rules for the road’ in managing conflicts and disputes in the South China Sea. In picking up this role as an indirect conduit between Beijing and Washington, Indonesia sees this as the most productive role it can take in maintaining a peaceful region.
Australia must recognize the emergence of Indonesia as a new power in the region and treat it as such, understanding that Indonesia has its own view of the world. The strong Australia-US relationship as we have seen with the spying revelations, sometimes gets in the way of other bilateral relationships just as important to Australia.
A paradigm of change has taken place in Indonesia where Australia must see that it needs Indonesia more than Indonesia needs Australia. This needs to be understood in Canberra. This ‘stand-off’ was not just about negotiating a fair and equitable agreement about the handling of asylum seekers, but a message that a new understanding is required for the relationship between Australia and Indonesia to progress.
Finally, the latest episode in conducting both foreign policy and playing to the domestic electorate at the same time, has proved to be a very dangerous game. The pandering to domestic electors is now holding back both parties from forming a genuine partnership and moving forward. Premier Abbott must also ensure that his neighbor has room to move.
Let’s hope that the Abbott Government has learnt this lesson early in its first term as government and will be aware of this trap in future.
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